xinhuashebeijing3yue26ridian

中共中心 国务院
对于周全增强新时期大中小学休息教导的定见
（2020年3月20日）

weigoujiandezhitimeilaozhouquanpeiyudejiaodaoxitong，xianjiuzengqiangxinshiqidazhongxiaoxuexiuxijiaodaotichuyixiadingjian。

一、充实熟悉新时期培育社会主义建设者和交班人对增强休息教导的新请求

（yi）yanzhongyisi。xiuxijiaodaoshizhongguoteseshehuizhuyijiaodaoguizhideshouyaoneirong，jianjiejueyishehuizhuyijianshezhehejiaobanrendexiuxijinglimiankong、xiuxidaijiaquxianghexiuximiaojichengdu。chijiuyilai，gediyuhexuexiaoduizhijiaodaoyuchuchanxiuxixianglianxi，zaililunyurenfangmianhuodelebiranxiaoguo。tongshiyeyaokandao，zuijinjinianlaiyixieqingshaonianzhongchengxianlebuaihubaozhongxiuxigongxiao、buxiangxiuxi、buhuixiuxidejingxiang，xiuxideguaiyiyurendaijiazaibiranchengdushangbeiqinghu，xiuxijiaodaozhengbeidanhua、ruohua。duici，quandangquanshehuibixugaoduzhengshi，jienayouyongfangfashizaizengqiangxiuxijiaodao。

（er）zhidiansiwei。yixijinpingxinshiqizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisiweiweizhidian，zhouquanguanchedangdejiaodaofangzhen，luoshitianxiajiaodaodahuijingli，duizhilideshuren，duizhipeiyuhejianxingshehuizhuyijiaodiandaijiaguan，baxiuxijiaodaoguirurencaipeiyuquanjincheng，guanchuandazhongxiaoxuegexueduan，guanchuanjiating、xuexiao、shehuigefangmian，yudeyu、zhiyu、tiyu、meiyuxiangronghui，shenmilianxijingjishehuishengzhangbiangenghexianshenghukouxianshi，zidongmosuojubeizhongguotesedexiuxijiaodaoqingshi，liyixitongtilijizhi，zhengshijiaodaoshixiao，wanchengzhixingheyi，zengjinxianshenggouchengzhunquedetianxiaguan、renshengguan、daijiaguan。

（san）genjizhunsheng

——bawoyurendaoxiang。duizhidangdedailing，huanraopeiyudanfuminzuhuifudarendeshiqixinren，chulijinshengxianshengzonghebenzhi，zengjinxianshengzhouquanshengzhang、ankangshengzhang。bazhunxiuxijiaodaodaijiaquxiang，zhidianxianshengchenglizhunquedexiuxiguan，chongshangxiuxi、zunjingxiuxi，zengqiangduixiuxigongmindehaoqing，baoxiaoguodu，gongxianshehui。

——zunshoujiaodaojilv。heshixianshengchunqiutese，yilvlixiuxiweizhu，zhengshishounaobingyong、ningjingguodu，qianghualilunxiuhui，rangxianshengqinlixiuxijincheng，jinshengyurenshixiaoxing。

——biaoxianshiqitese。shunyingkejishengzhanghecaichanbiangeng，zhenduixiuxixinxingzhuang，zhengshixinxingjishuchengchiheshehuibanshixinbiangeng。shenqiechanjiaoronghui，gailiangxiuxijiaodaotili。qianghuachengduzhengdangxiuxirenshi，peiyukexuejingli，jinbudizaoxingxiuxicaineng。

——qianghuazongheshixing。zengqiangdangjujiangu，tuokuanxiuxijiaodaoluzi，zhengbaikouting、xuexiao、shehuigefangmianqili。jiatingxiuxijiaodaoyaopingchanghua，xuexiaoxiuxijiaodaoyaobiaozhunhua，shehuixiuxijiaodaoyaoduoyanghua，gouchengxietongyupindeju。

——duizhisuijiyingbian。genjugediyuhexuexiaoxianshi，lianxibendizaitianran、jingji、wenmingdengfangmianqianti，chongshifajuexingyeqiye、zhiyeyuanxiaodengkecaozongziben，yigongzegong、yinongzenong，jienaduozhongtilizhankaixiuxijiaodao，fangzhi“yidaoqie”。

二、周全构建表现时期特色的休息教导系统

（si）bawoxiuxijiaodaogenjineihan。xiuxijiaodaoshigongminjiaodaoxitongdeshouyaoneirong，shixianshengshengzhangdexuyaoluzi，jubeilide、zengzhi、qiangti、yumeidezongheyurendaijia。shixingxiuxijiaodaozhongdianshizaixitongdewenmingchangshijinxiuyiwai，youfangzhen、youdasuandigouzaoxianshengdaochangpingchanghukouxiuxi、chuchanxiuxihebanshixingxiuxi，rangxianshengtuoshoulilun、chuliliuhan，jieguanaolian、chuilianyizhi，peiyuxianshengzhunquexiuxidaijiaguanhejiechuxiuxipinde。

（wu）mingbaixiuxijiaodaoquantifangzhen。jingyoujinchengxiuxijiaodao，shixianshengkeyihuoxuxiaodehegouchengmakesizhuyixiuxiguan，anwenchenglixiuxizuimingyu、xiuxizuigaogui、xiuxizuijuda、xiuxizuibanlandekanfa；tiweixiuxidizaokuajiaohukou，tirenxiuxibufenguijian，kuaixiuxi，zunjingtongsuxiuxizhe，peiyujieyue、douzheng、liyi、gongxiandexiuxijingli；jubeizhizubaocunshengzhangxuyaodegenjixiuxicaineng，gouchengjiechuxiuxixiqi。

（liu）shezhixiuxijiaodaokecheng。quantiyouhuaxuexiaokechengshezhi，jiangxiuxijiaodaoguiruzhongxiaoxueguodukechengjihuahezhiyeyuanxiao、tongsugaodangxuexiaorencaipeiyujihua，gouchengjubeizonghexing、lilunxing、kaifangxing、zhenduixingdexiuxijiaodaokechengxitong。

genjugexueduantese，zaidazhongxiaoxueshelixiuxijiaodao?kecheng，xitongzengqiangxiuxijiaodao。zhongxiaoxuexiuxijiaodaokemeizhoubushaoyu1keshi，xuexiaoyaoduixianshengtiantiankewaixiaowaixiuxishihouzuochuhuading。zhiyeyuanxiaoyilianxishixunkeweishouyaozaitizhankaixiuxijiaodao，cizhongxiuxijingli、laomojingli、gongjiangjinglizhuantijiaodaobushaoyu16xueshi。tongsugaodangxuexiaoyaomingbaixiuxijiaodaoshouyaoyikaokecheng，cizhongbenkejieduanbushaoyu32xueshi。chuxiuxijiaodao?kechengwai，qiyukechenglianxixueke、zhuanyetese，wujirongruxiuxijiaodaoneirong。dazhongxiaoxuemeixuenianshelixiuxizhou，kezaixuenianneihuohanhanjiazizhuzhipei，yixiaowoxiuxiweizhu。gaodangxuexiaoyekezhipeixiuxiyue，jiheluoshigexuenianxiuxizhouqingqiu。

genjuxuyaobianxiexiuxililunzhidianshouce，mingbaijiangshoufangzhen、goudangshexiang、dongxicaozong、chahepingjia、ningjingyanhudengxiuxijiaodaoqingqiu。

（qi）kendingxiuxijiaodaoneirongqingqiu。genjujiaodaofangzhen，zhenduichabiexueduan、fanlixianshengtese，yipingchanghukouxiuxi、chuchanxiuxihebanshixingxiuxiweishouyaoneirongzhankaixiuxijiaodao。lianxicaichanxinyetai、xiuxixinxingzhuang，zhengshitiaoxuanxinxingbanshixingxiuxideneirong。

xiaoxuedinianjiyaozhengshihuanraoxiuxirenshidefameng，rangxianshengjinxiupingchanghukouzili，ganzhixiuxixingqu，xiaodedajiadouyaoxiuxi。xiaoxuezhonggaonianjiyaozhengshihuanraoweisheng、xiuxixiqiyangcheng，rangxianshengzuohaoxiaowojiejingweisheng，zidongfenguanjiawu，qiadangdaochangxiaobiaoligongyixiuxi，xuehuiyubierenxiezuoxiuxi，tiweidaoxiuximingyu。chuzhongyaozhengshihuanraozengtianxiuxichangshi、miaoji，zengqiangjiazhengjinxiu，zhankaishequbanshi，qiadangdaochangchuchanxiuxi，shixianshengkaiduanyangchengdangzhendanfu、chikukekudepindehezhiyerenshi。tongsugaozhongyaozhengshihuanraofengshuozhiyexiuhui，zhankaibanshixingxiuxi、daochangchuchanxiuxi，shixianshenganlianbawobiranxiuximiaoji，xiaodexiuxidizaodaijia，jubeixiuxizizhurenshihezidongbanshibieren、banshishehuideqinghuai。zhongdengzhiyexuexiaozhongdianshilianxizhuanyerencaipeiyu，zengqiangxianshengzhiyeshengyugan，jinbuzhiyemiaojichengdu，peiyuxianshengbuduangaijindegongjiangjingliheaigangjingyedexiuxilichang。gaodangxuexiaoyaozhengshihuanraoliyichuangye，lianxixuekehezhuanyezidongzhankailianxishixun、zhuanyebanshi、shehuililun、qingongzhuxuedeng，zhengshixinchangshi、xinjishu、xingongyi、xintilicaozong，dizaoxingdichuzhixianshitimu，shixianshengzengqiangchengduxiuxirenshi，duijizhiyelvli，jinshengshiyechuangyecaineng，chenglizhunquezeyeguan，jubeidaojianxindiyuhexingyerenwudedouzhengjingli，xiaodekongkoushuowuguo、shiganxingbangdeshenqieshili；zhengshipeiyudazhongbanshirenshi，shixianshengjubeimianlinyanzhongyiqing、zainandengweijizidongzuoweidegongxianjingli。

（ba）jianquanxiuxisuyangpingjiaguizhi。jiangxiuxisuyangguiruxianshengzonghebenzhipingjiaxitong，nidingpingjiabiaozhun，chengligudongmianlijizhi，gouzaozhankaixiuximiaojihexiuxigongxiaozhanxian、xiuxibisaidenggoudang，zhouquankeguanjishikebiaolixiuxijinchenghechengguo，zengqiangxianshixiuximiaojihedaijiatirenhuanjingdechahe。chengligongshi、chaheguizhi，quebaojishishizaikaodezhu。baxiuxisuyangpingjiachengguozuoweiquanhengxianshengzhouquanshengzhanghuanjingdeshouyaoneirong，zuoweipingyoupingxiandeshouyaocankaohebiyegenju，zuoweigaoyijixuexiaodengkedeshouyaocankaohuogenju。

三、普遍展开休息教导理论勾当

（jiu）jiatingyaochanyangzaixiuxijiaodaozhongdegenbenganhua。zhengshizhuozhuyishizhuxingdengpingchanghukouzhongdexiuxililunjiyu，gudongmianlihaizizifadaochang、benshentuoshou，suishisuidi、duizhibuxietingzhixiuxi，bawoxiyizuofandengxuyaodejiawuxiuximiaoji，meiyinianyouzhenduixingdixuehui1zhi2xianghukoumiaoji。gudongmianlixuexiao（jiaweihui）heshequdenggouzaozhankaixianshenghukoumiaojizhanxiangoudang。xianshengdaochangjiawuxiuxihebawohukoumiaojidehuanjingyaoanniandujiruxianshengzonghebenzhidangan。gudongmianlihaizicaozongjiemuridaochanggeleishehuixiuxi。jiatingyaochenglichongshangxiuxidejiechujiafeng，jiazhangyaojingyoujinchengpingchanghukoudeyanchuanyanjiao、errumuran，ranghaiziyangchengcongxiaoaixiuxidehaoxiqi。

（shi）xuexiaoyaochanyangzaixiuxijiaodaozhongdezhudaoganhua。xuexiaoyaoshizaichengdangxiuxijiaodaozhutizeren，mingbaishixingjitanpanzhiyuan，kaiqikaizuxiuxijiaodaokecheng，budejizhan、diaoyongxiuxililunshihou。mingbaixuexiaoxiuxijiaodaoqingqiu，cezhongzhidianxianshenggouchengmakesizhuyixiuxiguan，xitongjinxiubawoxuyaodexiuximiaoji。genjuxianshengshencaifayuhuanjing，kexueshexiangkebiaolixiuximingmu，jienajiaojieduoyangqingshi，jiqixianshengxiuxideneihanxuyaohenengyuan。jianguzhipeikebiaolishihou，kejienajiheyufenlixianglianxidetili。gouzaoshixinghaoxiuxizhou，xiaoxuedizhongnianjiyixiaoyuanxiuxiweizhu，xiaoxuegaonianjihezhongxuekeqiadangzouxiangshehui、daochangjihexiuxi，gaodangxuexiaoyaogouzaoxianshengzouxiangshehui、yixiaowaixiuxiaolianweizhu。

（shiyi）shehuiyaochanyangzaixiuxijiaodaozhongdechengchiganhua。chongshicaozongshehuigefangmianziben，weixiuxijiaodaogongjixuyaobaozheng。gejidangjubufenyaozidongdiaohehezhidianqiyegongsi、gongchangnongchangdenggouzaoshixingshehuizeren，kaifanglilunchanghe，chengchixuexiaogouzaoxianshengdaochanglibushengrendechuchanxiuxi、daochangxinxingbanshixingxiuxi，shixianshengyutongsuxiuxizheyilulvlixiuxijincheng。gudongmianligaoxinqiyeweixianshengxiuhuigudaikejiqiantixiaxiuxililunxinxingzhuang、xintiligongjichengchi。gonghui、gongqingtuan、fuliandengquntuangouzaohegeleigongyijijinhui、shehuifuligouzaoyaogouzaodaidongxiangganqili、dajiangoudangpingtai，gongtongchengchixianshengshenqiechengxiangshequ、fuliyuanhedazhongchanghedengdaochangziyuanbanshi，zhankaigongyixiuxi，daochangshequbanli。

四、出力晋升休息教导撑持保证才能

（shier）duoqudaotuozhanlilunchanghe。dinglituozhanlilunchanghe，zhizugejigeleixuexiaoduoyanghuaxiuxililunxuyao。chongshicaozongxianyouzonghelilunjidi、qingshaonianxiaowaigoudangchanghe、zhiyeyuanxiaohetongsugaodangxuexiaoxiuxililunchanghe，chenglijianquankaifangtongxiangjizhi。xiangcundiyukezhipeixiangyingdipan、shanlin、caochangdengzuoweixuenonglilunjidi，chengzhendiyukequerenyipiqiqijidanweiheshehuijigou，zuoweixianshengdaochangchuchanxiuxi、banshixingxiuxidelilunchanghe。chengliyixianweizhu、dangjujiangujihuashezhizhuangbeibaishezhongxiaoxue（hanzhongdengzhiyexuexiao）xiuxijiaodaozibendejizhi。jinyibuwanmeixuexiaojianshebiaozhun，xuexiaomanmanjianhaopeiqixiuxililunketang、shixunjidi。gaodangxuexiaoyaochongshichanyangbenshenzhuanyeshangfenghebanshishehuigongxiao，chenglijueduibubiandelianxihexiuxililunjidi。

（shisan）duoxingdongzengqiangrencaibuduijianshe。jienaduozhongfangfa，chenglizhuanjianzhixianglianxidexiuxijiaodaoshizibudui。genjuxuexiaoxiuxijiaodaoxuyao，weixuexiaozhuangbeixuyaodejianrenjiaoyuan。gaodangxuexiaoyaozengqiangxiuxijiaodaoshizipeiyu，youqiantideshifanyuanxiaokaishexiuxijiaodaoxiangganzhuanye。shelilaomorenwushi、miaojijujiangrenwushi、shengyujiaoyuangangtingdeng，lipinxiangganxingyezhuanyerenshidanfuxiuxililunzhidianjiaoyuan。baxiuxijiaodaoguirujiaoyuanpeixunneirong，zhankaiquanyuanpeixun，qianghuameiweijiaoyuandexiuxirenshi、xiuxikanfa，jinshengshixingxiuxijiaodaodezifaxing，duichengdangxiuxijiaodaokechengdejiaoyuantingzhizhuanxiangpeixun，jinbuxiuxijiaodaozhuanyehuachengdu。chenglijianquanxiuxijiaodaojiaoyuanrenwuchahexitong，fenleiwanmeipingjiabiaozhun。

（shisi）jianquanjingfeitourujizhi。gediyuyaojianguzhongxinbutiezijinheziyoucaili，duozhongqingshizhangluozijin，jiasujianshexiaoneixiuxijiaodaochanghehexiaowaixiuxijiaodaolilunjidi，zengqiangxuexiaoxiuxijiaodaojucuofangfabiaozhunhuajianshe，chenglixuexiaoxiuxijiaodaodongxi、haocaibuchongjizhi。xuexiaokegenjuhuadingjianguzhipeigongyongjingfeidengzijinzhankaixiuxijiaodao。kejienadangjucaibanbanshitili，xishoushehuiqiligongjixiuxijiaodaobanshi。

（shiwu）duofangmianqianghuaningjingbaozheng。gediyuyaochenglidangjudanfu、shehuixietong、youguanbufengongtongdaochangdeningjingguankongjizhi。chenglidangju、xuexiao、jiating、shehuigongtongdaochangdexiuxijiaodaoweixianfenlijizhi，gudongmianlicaibanxiuxijiaodaoxiangganbaoxian，baozhengxiuxijiaodaoyibanzhankai。gexuexiaoyaozengqiangduishishengdexiuxiningjingjiaodao，qianghuaxiuxiweixianrenshi，chenglijianquanningjingjiaodaoyubanlipianzhongdexiuxiningjingbaozhengxitong。kexuepingjiaxiuxililungoudangdeningjingweixian，dangzhenpaicha、duangenxianshengxiuxililunzhongdegeleiyinhuanchugeshifushe、jibingzhanrandeng，zaichanghejucuofangfatiaoxuan、ziliaoxuanyong、dongxizhuangbeihefanghuyongpincaozong、goudangliuchengdengfangmiannidingningjing、kexuedecaozongbiaozhun，qianghuaduixiuxijinchengmeiyigegangtingdebanli，mingbaigefangzeren，fanghuanyuyiran。nidingxiuxililungoudangweixianfangkongyuan，wanmeiyingjiyubianluanchuzhijizhi。

五、实在增强休息教导的构造实行

（shiliu）zengqianggouzaodailing。zaidangweitongyidailingxia，gejidangjuyaobaxiuxijiaodaobaishangshouyaoyishiricheng，chutaixiangganzhengcefangfa，shizaichuzhixiuxijiaodaoshixingjinchengzhongdeyanzhongtimu，zuohaocuiculuoshi。shengjidangjuyaozengqiangxiuxijiaodaorenwudejiangudiaohe，mingbaishidiji、xianjidangjujiyouguanbufenzengqiangxiuxijiaodaodezhize，biancechenglizhouquanshixingxiuxijiaodaodezhangxiaojizhi。

（shiqi）qianghuadudaochachao。baxiuxijiaodaoguirujiaodaodudaoxitong，wanmeidudaofangfa。duichusuogejidangjuheyouguanbufenbaozhengxiuxijiaodaohuanjinghexuexiaogouzaoshixingxiuxijiaodaohuanjingtingzhidudao，dudaochengguoxiangshehuigongran，tongshizuoweiquanhengdiqujiaodaopinzhihechengdudeshouyaomubiao，zuoweiduibeidudaobufenhexuexiaojiqishouyaodanfurenchaheshangfadegenju。zhankaixiuxijiaodaopinzhijiance，qianghuafanyinghezhidian。

（shiba）zengqiangxuanyangzhidian。zhidianjiazhangchenglizhunquexiuxikanfa，chengchigongtongxuexiaozhankaixiuxijiaodao。zengqiangxiuxijiaodaokexueyantao，xuanyangtuixingxiuxijiaodaodianfanlvli。zidongxuanyangqiqijidanweiheshehuijigougongjixiuxijiaodaobanshidejinbuqianbeiyeji。zhengshifajuezaikangyijiuzaidengyanzhongshiwuzhongchuxianchulaidedianfanrenwuheyeji，dinglixuanyangbuweijianju、jianrenbuba、yongyudanfudegaoguifengzhi。gudongmianlihechengchichuangzuogengduoyichengdaotongsuxiuxizheweizhutideyouyizuopin，dinglixuanyangxinkuxiuxi、chengduxiuxi、dizaoxingxiuxidedianfanrenwuheyeji，hongyangxiuximingyu、dizaojudadezhuxuanlv，qihaoguangxiandifoujuetongtongbulaoerhuo、wangxiangchiku、chongshangbaofudemaobingkanfa，yingjianquanshehuiguanhuaihechengchixiuxijiaodaodejiechukongqi。